Most commonly dark circles around eyes occur due to fatigue; however, there can be some other possible causes too, including:
- Allergies like allergic rhinitis also called hay fever
- Eczema (atopic dermatitis)
- Heredity
- Scratching or rubbing eyes
- Contact dermatitis
- Excessive exposure to the sun
- Pigmentation irregularities
- Anemia
Anemia is a rather interesting cause, it can leave you feeling:
- dizzy
- weak
- lightheaded
- short of breath
- tired
If you have anemia, you may also notice that your skin is paler than usual, and you may have dark circles under your eyes. Treatments for anemia include:
- dietary changes
- iron supplements
- iron infusions, depending on your levels
Remedies
Dark circles under the eyes can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, aging, lack of sleep, and allergies. They can make you look tired and run down, even when you’re feeling well-rested. But don’t worry, there are several effective ways to reduce dark circles and achieve bright, wide-awake eyes.
1. Get plenty of sleep:
One of the most common causes of dark circles is lack of sleep. Aim to get 7-8 hours of sleep per night to help reduce dark circles and improve the overall appearance of your eyes.
2. Use a cold compress:
Cold compresses can help constrict blood vessels and reduce puffiness. Simply place a cold compress, such as a bag of frozen peas or a cold spoon, on your eyes for 10-15 minutes at a time.
3. Use a caffeine-based eye cream:
Caffeine is a vasoconstrictor, which means it can help constrict blood vessels and reduce puffiness and dark circles. Look for an eye cream that contains caffeine, and apply it to the under-eye area twice a day.
4. Exfoliate the skin around your eyes:
Exfoliating the skin around your eyes can help remove dead skin cells and improve circulation, which can help reduce dark circles. Use a gentle exfoliant, such as a sugar scrub, and be sure to use a light touch when applying it to the delicate skin around your eyes.
5. Include Vitamin K rich food in your diet:
Vitamin K is known to be an important nutrient for skin health and helps in improving the blood circulation. Including Vitamin K rich foods such as leafy greens, broccoli, and cabbage in your diet can help reduce dark circles.
It’s also important to note that dark circles can also be caused by certain medical conditions such as eczema, allergies, and thyroid problems. If you have tried these remedies and still have dark circles, it’s best to consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Other Precautions
In addition to the above remedies, it’s also important to protect your eyes from the sun by wearing sunglasses and hats, and to maintain a healthy lifestyle by eating a balanced diet, drinking plenty of water and avoiding excessive alcohol consumption. The key to achieving bright, wide-awake eyes is to take good care of yourself, both inside and out.
Some Medical Treatments
Remember that dark circles are not something that has to be fixed. There is nothing wrong with just leaving them be. You should not feel pressure to permanently change how you look. Some medical treatments used for reducing dark circles include:
- fat removal to remove excess fat and skin, revealing a smoother and more even surface
- chemical peels to reduce pigmentation
- medical tattoos to inject pigment into thinning skin areas
- laser surgery to resurface the skin and enhance skin tightening
- Blepharoplasty: Fat can be surgically removed in a lower lid blepharoplasty by a plastic surgeon, oculoplastic surgeon, or dermatologic surgeon. The procedure can decrease the shadow cast by your eyelid, which can decrease the appearance of dark circles.
- carboxytherapy to increase blood flow to the area under the eyes
- tissue fillers to conceal blood vessels and melanin that cause skin discoloration beneath your eyes
In conclusion, It can be caused by a variety of factors but there are several effective ways to reduce them and achieve bright, wide-awake eyes. From getting enough sleep to using a caffeine-based eye cream, there are many different options to try. Remember to consult a doctor if the problem persist and maintain a healthy lifestyle. With a little effort and patience, you can reduce dark circles and look and feel your best.
